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> 如何启动自动贩卖机事业
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如何启动自动贩卖机事业
How to Start a Vending Machine Business如何启动自动贩卖机事业What do retail stores, cinemas, factories, airports, college campuses, movie theaters, hospitals, arcades, skate rinks, supermarkets, restaurants, offices, warehouses, tourist venues and recreation centers have in common? All of them are perfect locations for snack and drinks& vending machines. If you want a retail operation that you can run at just about any location, 24 hours a day, without having to be there yourself or hire a single employee, one that can service thousands of customers without complaining, needing time off to go to the doctor or having to take a bathroom break, then vending could be the business for you. A vending business can deliver big profits.零售店、电影院、工厂、机场、大学校园、影剧院、医院、拱廊、滑冰场、超级市场、餐馆、办公室、仓库、旅游景点和休闲中心的共同点是什么?他们都是安设小吃和饮品自动贩卖机的绝佳位置。如果您想零售运作,则可以在几乎任何位置开展运营,全天24小时不间断,而不必亲自看顾或者单独聘用员工,一台机器能够为成千上万的消费者服务而毫无怨言,不会请假去看医生或者必须上厕所,自动贩卖可能极为适合您。而且,自动贩卖事业可能带来巨大收益。More than $22 billion is dropped into vending machines every year by Americans buying sodas, candy, coffee and other snacks. That's a lot of money and can add up to a lot of profit for the savvy entrepreneur with good vending locations. Vending is no longer confined to drinks and snacks, however. These days you can sell everything from artwork to Internet access, CDs, popcorn, perfume, golf-club cleaning, back massage and a whole lot more.美国人每年会将220多亿美元投入到自动贩卖机中购买苏打水、糖果、咖啡和其他小吃。这笔金额极为庞大能够为具备极佳自动贩卖位置的懂行企业家增加许多利润。然而,自动贩卖不再仅限于饮品和小吃。如今,您能够贩卖任何东西,从艺术品到互联网连接、CD、爆米花、香水、高尔夫球棍清洁和背部按摩诸如此类。According to Vending Times, the discomfort created by the current economic situation can be relieved in small but appreciated ways by industries such as vending. &Vending is very competitive with other retailers of single-serving snacks, beverages and food items, and will remain so even if operators manage to pass their cost increases along to their customers as rapidly as those other channels do. Coffee service is more than competitive with gourmet coffee shops. And workplace patrons can enjoy vending and/or OCS without having to drive across town. What&s more, technology is working to the vendors' advantage. Today&s vend assurance controls answer one of the longstanding complaints consumers have had about vending, and today&s payment options can answer another one. The variety of sophisticated brewers that deliver outstanding coffee never has been greater, and would have been unimaginable a decade and a half ago.&据Vending Times称,当前经济状况所造成的不安可能通过自动贩卖等行业以小额但深受亲赖的方式而得以缓解。&相比单一提供小吃、饮料和食物的其他零售商而言,自动贩卖极具竞争力,并且将保持这种竞争力,即使经营者管理将其成本增加以与其他渠道相同的速度分配至其消费者。咖啡服务比精制咖啡店更具竞争力。工作场所的客户能够享受自动贩卖和/或OCS的福利而不必驾车出门才能购得相应商品。另外,技术也会增加销售商的优势。如今自动贩卖保证控制解决了消费者长久以来对自动贩卖提出的投诉之一,目前的支付选择也能解决另一项投诉。提供美味咖啡的先进咖啡器具的种类也极为多样,这在15年前完全是不能想象的。&If you are apprehensive about giving up your full-time job to embark on business ownership, you could consider starting your enterprise on a part-time basis while retaining your employment. Vending gives you the opportunity to do just that. You can buy a few machines, place them in local outlets and then maintain them in the evenings and at weekends. Maintenance is minimal. A visit to each machine once a day to once a month (depending on how much it takes) is usually sufficient. The biggest part of the job is collecting your money! These days vending machines can take not only coins, but also paper money and credit cards. You can work out of your home and keep your costs to a minimum. As your customer base increases, you can invest in more machines and grow your enterprise as large as you like, eventually giving up your job to focus completely on your vending business.如果您担心放弃全职工作而进行独立经营,那么您可以考虑以兼职形式开始创业,同时也可保留自己的工作。自动贩卖让您有这样的一个机会。您可以购买几台机器,将机器放在本地销售点,然后在夜间和周末时进行维护即可。所需维护为最小化水平。以每日到每月一次的频率前往查看每台机器(取决于所需时间)通常便已足够。平时工作中最重要部分就是收钱!如今,自动贩卖机不仅可以收取硬币,也可以接受纸币和信用卡。您可以在家工作,将成本保持在最低水平。随着您的消费者基础日益增多,您可以投资购买更多机器,扩大营运范围,最终放弃全职工作,集中精力开展自动贩卖事业。The initial investment can be as little as $3,000 and can rise to $100,000 as you add machines.初步投资可能低至3000美元,如果您增购机器,则可能上升至100000美元。Take the following steps when planning your vending business:在计划自动贩卖事业时采取如下措施:Research the vending industry.
to download a detailed step-by-step guide to starting a vending business. Read Vending Times, the main magazine for the industry - . Check out the possibility of meeting existing vending business owners in non-competing machines/locations. It always pays to talk to someone who's already doing it.研究自动贩卖行业。登陆,下载启动自动贩卖事业的详细逐步操作指南。阅读行业主流杂志Vending Times&&。确定与非竞争性机器/位置的现有自动贩卖企业主会面的可能性。与已在开展相关业务的人谈话始终较有意义。The key to success in vending is the same as in retail - location, location, location. A vending route or machine pays for itself primarily through its location. Find the right location and your machine will not only make money, it will be profitable for many years. The crucial thing in any route deal is to get locations in high-foot-traffic areas and, of course, as close to one another as possible. If your locations are spread far apart, you'll waste time and traveling expenses servicing them.在自动贩卖行业内取得成功的关键与零售行业是相同的&&即位置、位置还是位置。自动贩卖路线或机器收回成本的主要决定因素就是它的位置。找到正确位置,您的机器就不仅能挣到钱,还会在之后多年都让您获利颇丰。而任何路线契约中的关键点为在行人流量较高的区域找到位置,当然,不同位置之间应尽量接近。如果您选择的位置太过分散,那么您在维修时就会耗费更多时间和交通费用。Your customer profile will be determined by the products in your machines and their locations. Think about where you&ll find people who&ll want your goods, then visit the site at different times over a couple of weeks to get a feel for traffic flow and customer demographics. Then approach suitable merchants or 'hosts' about placing your machines on their sites.您的客户类别将由机器中所出售的产品以及机器所在位置来决定。考虑您的商品目标客户及其所在位置,然后在几周时间内在不同时间前往查看,了解人流量和消费者人群。然而联系相应商贩或&游说&其同意将您的机器放在他们的场所内。You must pay the location owner a percentage based on sales. Some locations such as large corporations will allow your machines on-site free of charge because of the convenience to their employees, but most hosts will require a small percentage of your sales as rent.您必须向场所所有人支付一定的销售额提成。一些位置,例如大公司,会让您免费安设机器,因为这样可以方便他们的员工,但是大多数所有人会要求获得销售额的小额提成作为租金。Choose your vending machines and the merchandise being vended with great care. Do the research to find out what types of vending machines are available and the reputations of their suppliers or manufacturers. If the machines are not manufactured to a high standard you will pay the price in maintenance time and cost, and dissatisfied hosts (retailers, offices etc). You should also have enough mechanical ability to fix machines without help or to understand instructions given over the phone by the supplying company. You&ll need a few fix-it tools like screwdrivers and pliers and a car or van to take you on your rounds.审慎选择自动贩卖机和贩卖的商品。开展研究,了解可供选择的自动贩卖机类型以及其供应商或制造商的信誉。如果机器制造不符合高标准,您就会因为消耗的维护时间和成本以及场所所有人不满意(零售商和办公室等)而付出代价。您也应该具备一定的机械能力,足以对机器进行维修而不需获得任何帮助,或者能够了解供应商通过电话方式提供的指示。您也需要若干检修工具,例如螺丝刀、钳子和一台轿车或卡车作为来往交通工具。Keep your administrative requirements to a minimum. This is simple with a part-time business that you are running from home. You will need a car or van to visit your locations.将管理要求保持在最低水平。如果您是在家运营兼职事业,则会比较简单。您只需要一台轿车或卡车前往您的机器所在位置便可。Prepare a simple business plan suited to the scale on which you are starting, setting out your goals as your business develops, the total cost of your investment, the working capital required, cash flow forecasts, your market position and your strategy for growing your business by adding new locations.根据您的启动规模,编制一份简单的业务计划,列出事业发展目标、投资成本总额、所需营运资金、现金流预测、市场定位以及通过增加机器安设位置而扩大事业的策略。四 Vending Machine Franchises四 自动贩卖机连锁加盟Running a vending machine franchise can bring in a large income if operated well, but there are other attractions to this industry as well.运营自动贩卖机连锁加盟如果得当便可带来大量收入,但此行业也存在其他具备吸引力的因素。There are many vending franchises that are run on a part-time basis and even with full-time franchises, franchisees make their own appointments so there is a great deal of job flexibility.有诸多自动贩卖连锁加盟是以兼职方式运营的,甚至也有以全职连锁加盟方式运作的,受许人往往自行安排,因而具备极大的工作灵活性。This structure can enable franchisees to keep doing other tasks such as looking after their children and picking them up from school. For some it will mean freeing up time to join a sports team of become involved in voluntary work.这个结构能够使受许人继续开展其他任务,例如看护孩子和接送孩子上下学。而对一些人而言,这意味着有时间加入运动团队,参与到志愿者工作中。However, franchisees need to have an organized plan to visit each vending machine after a certain period and restock them, as well as deal with basic vending machine problems. Franchisors will provide backup or send out a third party do more complicated repairs.然而,受许人需要具备一项有组织的计划,以在一定时间之后就前往查看每台自动贩卖机和补足商品,并处理基本的自动贩卖机问题。特许人将提供支持或者派出第三方进行更为复杂的维修工作。In addition, this type of franchise is not office based, meaning franchisees will have the opportunity to meet with a number of people and build up friendships.另外,这种类型的连锁加盟不必使用办公室,这意味着受许人将有机会遇到许多人并建立起友谊。As well as getting to chat with a wide range of people, forming working friendships with people could be beneficial in terms of repeat business and referrals.与大量人员对话并与人们形成工作友谊在回头客和口耳相传事业运作方面会极为有利。To run a vending machine franchise as effectively as possible, franchisees should be aware of all the aspects and potential pitfalls of running this type of business.欲尽量有效地运营自动贩卖机连锁加盟,受许人应了解到运营此种类型事业的所有方面和潜在缺陷。For one, franchisees will need to have a lot of cash in their bank, as vending machine franchises are operated with cash. Most banks charge handling fees for counting change, which is something the potential franchisee will have to bear in mind when drawing up business plans and estimating costs and profits.例如,受许人将需要有大量现金存在银行,因为自动贩卖机连锁加盟就是靠现金运作的。大多数银行会就清点零钞而收取手续费,潜在受许人在起草业务计划以及预估成本和利润时必须记住这一点。Many vending machine franchisees open both post office and regular bank accounts for this purpose, as post offices count change for free. This way the cash can be paid into a post office account and from there transferred to a bank account.许多自动贩卖机受许人为此开设有邮局和普通银行帐户,因为邮局会免费清点零钞。可通过这种方式存入邮局帐户,再转入银行帐户。Location is everything with a vending business opportunity, as the position and surroundings of your vending machines will be a key factor for success.对于自动贩卖事业机会而言,位置最为重要,因为您的自动贩卖机所在的位置及周边将是成功的关键因素之一。Profits are not guaranteed simply because vending machines are placed in obvious localities such as shopping malls or gyms.当然,只是将自动贩卖机安设在显眼的位置,例如购物中心或体育馆,并不能保证一定会获得收益。A vending machine franchisee needs to scout out places which are frequented by high numbers of people, but where a lack of vending machines offers a gap in the market.自动贩卖机受许人需要寻找到有许多人流常去但缺乏自动贩卖导致市场存在空缺的位置。By looking beyond the apparent choices, franchisees could plug a hole in the market and make a profit as well.通过考虑明显的选择,受许人能够补上市场空缺并从中获利。非常感谢您在百忙中阅读这篇文章,如果能得到您对本文的意见,这将对提供投资开店的质量将有着极其重要的意义。我们希望越来越多的投资者参与到我们的网站中来,这样我们的网站才能体现他们的想法和需求,展示他们的成功投资开店案例。您的意见将参加我们的读者意见年度评选活动。E-mail:
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还没有投资开店网帐号我感觉城管也挺不容易的,我家房子临街,经常有小商贩卖东西,扰民很严重。每次打电话城管都会来管理,他们都很有礼貌,劝说,可小贩很顽固,有些居民为自己买东西方便还替小贩说话。可是我们这些居民被小贩吵得都不......
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强国社区-人民网您所在的位置: &
城市要为小商贩留空间
日17:00  
消费日报  
对于城市管理者来说,小商贩是最难“搞”的一群人。
最近一次,公众对于城管和小商贩之间的“博弈”给予集中的关注源于三件事。一是今年夏天,北京海淀区城管队员李志强因遭遇暴力抗法身亡;二是几乎在第一则新闻发生的同时,上海浦东新区率先在全国为500名城管队员配备钢盔、防刺背心等全副装备;三是近期建设部副部长仇保兴明确表明自己的态度:城市对小商小贩应该宽容。
不难发现,这几则消息中,似乎透露出一个相同的信息——小商贩与越来越现代化的城市有着天生的矛盾。然而,事实是不是如此?
缓解就业矛盾带动经济发展“小商小贩是城市贫民的生计,不摆摊,就没有活路。”中国人民大学行政学系教授毛寿龙在一篇评论中写道,一个多元化思维的城市,会照顾多方面的想法,容纳多方面的利益。
小商小贩在城市中的作用很多,他们丰富了市民的日常生活,丰富了城市的经济活动,更重要的是,他们让更多的人能够通过劳动获得生存。
这个观点已经在以“善待”小商贩出名的乌鲁木齐得到了验证。乌鲁木齐市政府一位负责经贸的干部这样分析:“有的城市怕小商小贩多了影响市容,把他们当成‘麻烦’到处撵;我们把小商小贩当成‘宝’,创造条件支持他们生存发展。”数字显示,在全国个体户数量下降的大背景下,乌鲁木齐个体户数量有增无减,个体户数量达到6.56万户,比上年同期增长2.48%,从业人员达到12.4万人。现在,平均每三天乌鲁木齐就会有一个新的个体户“诞生”。2005年,乌鲁木齐地区生产总值571亿元,其中第三产业实现增加值334.4亿元,占59%。在全国所有的大中型城市中,这个数字甚至超过了上海、深圳等大城市,名列全国第一。由此可见,小商贩对城市的贡献是巨大的。
在江苏南京,最具人气的焦点是由小商贩组成的湖南路马台街的夜市,夜市的“红火”带动了周边商业圈的繁荣,也使得小商贩格外抢眼。据当地媒体调查,在这里,大到家用电器,小到针头线脑,应有尽有,而围在这些简易摊位前挑选商品的顾客,也都是普通南京市民和操外地口音的人。记者了解到,这条街上的数百个摊位的摊主,80%%都是南京市的下岗、待岗职工。
记者在走访中发现,城市中有越来越多的小商贩来自企业下岗失业人员和困难群体。摆小摊卖东西,已经不仅是进城务工人员的营生,今天,它也成为城里人的一个“饭碗”,并且在城市的经济发展中对于满足人们需求、缓解就业压力、繁荣市场、安定社会等诸多方面都起着不可替代的作用。也正因此,城市更应该宽容小商贩的合法经济活动,为他们的生存打造更宽松的环境。
市民生活需要小商小贩
提起城市中的小商贩,大多数百姓是又爱又恨。爱的是其便捷、灵活和薄利多销的经营方式;恨的是小商贩进城带来的脏、乱、差等问题严重影响了百姓生活的环境,甚至干扰了社会秩序,与城市的现代化形象反差很大。
但是,两害相权取其轻,小商贩给城市居民带来“吃饭张口,穿衣伸手”的方便,因此,更多的人愿意继续享受他们提供的服务。记者在一些社区采访时看到,居民们已接受和适应小区内摊点密布带给他们吃早点、买菜等的便利。
今年6月中旬,在合肥发生的一件事也引起媒体的高度关注,这成为“百姓生活需要小商小贩”的一个例证。据报道,合肥市市容局根据其提出的创建“无摊城市”目标,今年西瓜销售一律进小区、进街巷、进商店、进超市,主次干道不再设置销售点,不准“当道”卖瓜。此新政一出,立即引发来自四面八方的质疑。特别是许多市民纷纷抱怨,优质、便宜的西瓜买不到了,而且由于家门口没有了瓜摊,不仅不能随时“想吃就买”,而且买西瓜要走很远的路,一个十来斤的大西瓜拎回家很是费劲。同时,有的农贸市场早上开门晚,晚上关门又太早,影响了市民两段最主要时间的购买。
“无摊城市”已经成了众矢之的。在公众的压力下,合肥市有关方面最后也不得不承认,“‘无摊城市’这个说法不够准确”。
有市民告诉记者,小商贩卖的东西相对便宜,如果修自行车、修鞋、买水果、买菜等小摊都被取缔了,不仅给普通市民带来不方便,更会提高普通市民的生活成本。
可见,城市一旦失去小商贩,可能引起市民生活的明显变化,尤其在我国社区配套服务还不完善的背景下,小商贩有效地填补城市消费中的空白,功不可没。
城市管理如何走好下一步
市民生活离不开小商贩,城市发展也离不开小商贩。然而,由于“城市形象第一”占据城市管理的主导地位,因此,小商贩与城管之间的冲突难以避免。
但是,《人民日报》引述某地管理部门的一席话,似乎为公众提供一种解决矛盾的参考——衡量城市进步与否的一个重要标准,就是看居民的日常生活是不是越来越方便。“乱”不是放开之错,而是因为管理没跟上。
而怎样管,也成为一个棘手的问题。有观察家分析认为,处于无督管状态的小商贩,势必会给一个城市的形象、治安、秩序等方方面面带来诸多的矛盾,但城市与小商贩必然互相依存,因此绝不能“一刀切”地拒绝小商小贩。
事实上,如何管理城市中的小商小贩,是一直在不断探讨的话题。可喜的是,一些城市已经意识到小商贩的重要性,并实行更加人性化的管理。北京市城管执法局的曹武在媒体上介绍,从目前首都城市管理的实际来看,北京对小商小贩主要采取“协调各方、综合管理、疏堵结合”的原则,加强政府的社会管理和公共服务职能,尽量为从事无照经营的商贩提供合法的经营场所,在解决广大居民生活不便的同时,给小商小贩提供存在和发展的空间,为他们的创业提供平台。
小商贩“顽强”地存在,的确给市容管理造成很大的难题,这是矛盾的焦点。对小商贩当然要加强管理,但一概扫地出门,决非上策。堵还是疏,考验着管理者的智慧。
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